TurboTax permits either expensing (taking the full deduction in the current year) or depreciating an eligible item. It provides guidance, but you get to choose. The nice thing is that you can effectively check the impact of the decision on your taxes, and go back and forth easily. There really isn't a right answer for this, but from what I have read, the answer is generally expense now because the law might change. However, if you are trying to be profitable (the "3 out of 5 rule"), then depreciation might be a better option.
For the home office deduction, TurboTax again offers options. You can either use square footage or simply count rooms. Again, you can see the impact. It prompts you to enter utility bills, property taxes, etc., and then calculates the eligible percentage of each of those.
@BirdyC wrote:
I'm curious about these programs. Do they figure out what equipment purchases should be depreciated and which should be deducted in that tax year? And do they do the calculations for home office space and tell you when you're eligible to deduct partial utility costs? As I've said, I've never used one and don't plan to, but I'm wondering if you can get the level of customization you can when you use a "real" person. Sounds as if some of them are pretty advanced, though.
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